Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Reported speech also called indirect speech means to say what someone else said, without actually quoting them. This master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Follow the other rules of direct and indirect speech. Cambridge university press, speech physiology, speech perception, and. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year.
May 2, 2014 when the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses in the direct speech will change into the corresponding past tenses. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. I always drink coffee, she said, she said that she always drank coffee. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Mary said that she was going to the us the following month direct. We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questionsexercises and answers in pdf format for free download. Reported speech use reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech.
Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Reported speech may or may not need a change in verbal tenses when converted from direct speech. Rule for the change of pronouns pronouns of the third person in the reported speech remain unchanged in indirect speech. Difference between direct and indirect speech with rules. Present simple use reported speech to complete the sentences below.
Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. The teacher wanted to know who had discovered america. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. This is the eighth video in a series of lessons on reported indirect speech. For example, the simple present will become simple past. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university.
Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers. Examples include sexual comeons, veiled threats, polite requests, and concealed bribes. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and. Practice online with these all sentences types including commands, requests, statements, advice, suggestion and question. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. The sports teacher asked the boys to run fast in these two examples, you might have observed that when we use direct speech, we use quotations to outline the real words of the speaker.
I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Direct and indirect speech belajar grammar bahasa inggris.
Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Indirect speech indirect speech is also called reported speech or indirect narration. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but. Indirect speech doesnt appear within quotation marks but the word that may be used as a conjunction between the reporting verb and reported speech. Direct to indirect speech grammer to know direct indirect speech r p sinha s direct indirect speech rules of direct indirect speech with examples direct indirect paragraph 1988 speech physiology, speech perception, and acoustic phonetic speech physiology, speech perception, and acoustic phonetics. Buy direct and indirect speech ebook by manik joshi in india. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Indirect speech does not refer exactly what someone has said. Jadi, indirect speech reported speech digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan katakata seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson.
You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. They need to be changed according to the situation. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Phrase in direct speech, equivalent in reported speech. In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Tommy inchworm complained that those birds were wearing him out. Quotation marks or inverted commas are used for direct speech.
Reported speech wh questions english grammar lesson 14. In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. You said, they are waiting for the bus indirect speech. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. In this case, pronouns will change in indirect speech, but the tenses in the reported. When direct speech changes to reported speech usually the first and second person change to the third person, the present tense changes to the past tense and the adverbs showing nearness in time and position are replaced by adverbs that show distance in time and position.
When people speak, they often insinuate their intent indirectly rather than stating it as a bald proposition. This is a handout i prepared for my students to learn reported speech. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. A grammar notebook file on direct and indirect speech with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi.
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