The various features of indus valley civilization are given below. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. The civilization that developed in harappa and mohenjodaro were at about the same time as the emergence of sumer around 3000 b. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. The salient features of the indus valley civilization. It was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, roughly contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient mesopotamia, egypt and china. Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. The indus valley civilization ivc was a bronze age civilization 33000 bce. This was divided into the nucleus cities, coastal towns and other cities and townships. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india.
Dec 10, 2017 town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilisation read this article to learn about the origin, evolution, and characteristic of the indus valley civilisation. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion. Indus valley located near afghanistan and pakistan countries.
Discuss salient features of the indus valley civilization. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Important features of harappan civilization town planning was the most distinguishable feature of the harappan civilization. The structure of the houses has one or more toilets or toilet connected to a centralized system. Underground sewer pipes are said to be planned and organized by a centralized government. Connected to the sewage system were bathrooms with toilets. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Sanitation of the indus valley civilisation wikipedia. Alamagirpur was the eastern boundary of the indus valley civilization. Before you begin reading the documents, brainstorm what you already know about the river valley civilizations in the box below. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. The indus valley civilization has distinct features that cannot be seen anywhere in the ancient world. Archaeological excavation indicates that the indus valley civilization could have flourished in about 300 bc much before the existence of other west asian. The abandonment of major indus cities has been roughly dated to about 1700 b.
What are the distinctive features of an indus valley. Society in the indus valley civilization is said to have comprised of three distinct social groups. The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. The indus valley civilization is one of the worlds oldest urban civilizations 3300 0 bce, in the northwestern region of the indian subcontinent, consisting of what is now mainly present. Indus river valley civilization is also called as supreme civilization. It flourished between 2700 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization.
It was located in what is now pakistan and northwest india, along the flood plain of the indus river. The indus river valley civilization was the first civilization to have running water and a sewage system. Various researches have linked significantly the origin of indus valley civilization to the neolithic site of mehrgarh. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce.
It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by. The evidences say that this site developed in mature harappan phase. Ideology and the indus civilization columbia university. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Pdf architecture of indus valley civilisation sweety. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. The indus or harappan civilization was long forgotten till it was rediscovered in the late 19. Mention important places from where relics of civilization have been recovered so far. It was the first city of this civilization to be discovered and therefore is considered the type site. The known extent of the civilization in the west is upto sutkagendor in baluchistan. Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads and by lanes bisected each other at right angles.
Author selfstudyhistory posted on posted on june 6, 2018 june 6. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. Mehrgarh which lies on the kachi plain of baluchistan in pakistan is a neolithic site. Hence, this is also called the harappan civilization. The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization. The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. The urban areas of the indus valley civilization included public. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Aug 27, 2015 indus valley civilization 23501750 bc is also called as harappan civilization because harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of daya ram sahni. Nile valley, and around 2500 bce in the indus valley. The indus river valley civilizations boundless world history. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. Then it mysteriously declined and vanished from view.
Hence, it was called the indus valley civilization. See all quizzes go to topic question 2 how many symbols were used in indus valley writing. The only city in the indus valley civilization which does not have a citadel was chanhu daro, located some kilometers south of mohenjodaro. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area. May 04, 2011 the question about the origin of the indus valley civilization is largely unanswered. It is called harappan civilisation because this was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of harappa, situated. It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south. The indus valley civilization prospered around 4700 years ago. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move.
This is a list of indus valley civilization discoveries. Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan civilization. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilization is believed to belong to the copper stone age as the presence of iron tools and implements has not yet been established at any part of this civilization. Indus valley civilization also known as harappan civilization is an ancient india civilization that flourished more than 4000 years ago in the northwestern parts of indopakistan subcontinent. As a term, harappa represents the entire indus valley civilization. Harappa was the first site of this civilization to be discovered. Social and economic life of indus valley civilization. Discuss and describe two contributions from each of the river valley civilizations that influenced future civilizations.
Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. The indus civilization flourished for half a millennium from about 2600 bc to 1900 bc. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. The indus or harappan culture arose in the northwestern part of the indian subcontinent. Harappan culture is another popular term now used for the indus valley civilization. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. In the case of the harappan culture, these distinctive objects include seals, beads, weights, stone. The culture associated with the harappan civilization is the. This video teaches about indus valley civilization. It derived its name from river indus, which is the main river of the region. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Ancient river valley civilizations india geography of india the first civilization in asia developed along the indus river, in a place called india.
As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites in afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies. If flourished along with the basins of indus river, this indus river flows through pakistan and india. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Harappan architecture is the architecture of the indus valley civilization, an ancient people who lived in the indus valley from about 3300 bce to 0 bce the civilisations cities were noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, clusters of large nonresidential buildings, and new techniques in handicraft carnelian. The indus valley civilization also known as the harappan civilization was a bronze age society extending from modern northeast afghanistan to. Harappa was discovered first and was excavated by daya ram sahni in the year 1921. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage system.
Also their use of measuring and weighing by 10s and 20s. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its. These three civilizations mutually influenced one another and came to constitute a single region of intercommunication and trade. Most important for ssc exams and other objective examination. Dec 08, 2017 features of the indus valley civilization. In addition, there was a canal systems built to provide a reliable water source for the growth of crops. These humans were at first nomadic, also known as huntergatherers. Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and. Widely known as the indus river valley civilization, the harappa culture inhabited the banks of the indus river as early as perhaps 4000 bce. Planned cities of indus valley civilization the cities of indus valley appear to have been. Aug 27, 2015 important features of harappan civilization town planning was the most distinguishable feature of the harappan civilization.
M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Another advancement is where their house was on a grid. It is only when we turn to the other aspects of culture that the indus civilization shows. Some advanced features of the indus valley civilization is the sewage systems.
Gill is a latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and latin. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Rediscovering harappa the ancient indus civilization. Important features and economy of indus valley civilization. Dec 02, 2016 division of settlement introduction to indus valley civilization division of harappan civilization town planning features of harappans layout of harapp slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. The main characteristic of indus valley civilization.
Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. The ancient indus valley civilization of south asia, including current day pakistan and northwest india, was prominent in infrastructure, hydraulic engineering, and had many water supply and sanitation devices that were the first of their kind. The question about the origin of the indus valley civilization is largely unanswered. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Most important 50 mcq of indus valley civilisation lec 3.
Features of indus valley civilization from the ruins of the indus valley civilization, it can be deduced that the cities were incredibly wellplanned. Here is a tribute to the development of human wisdom of. The architectural remains of the indus valley civilisation have also well testified the sharp acumen of the architects belonging to such an early age. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Mohenjodaro features some of the earliest water management and sewage. The cities of that period flourished mainly in the valley of the river indus. The nucleus cities included harappa, mohenjodaro, dholavira and kalibangan. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. Town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. Indus valley seal rhinoceros on an indus valley seal. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. Age and origin of the indus valley culture indus valley. When 19thcentury explorers and 20thcentury archaeologists rediscovered the ancient indus valley civilization, the history of. The indus river valley civilization, 33000 bce, also known as the.
She has been featured by npr and national geographic for her ancient history expertise. Over time, they developed better ways of doing things, and began to develop into one of the worlds earliest civilizations. The indus script is predominantly found on objects such as seals and sealings, and it also makes its appearance on other objects such as copper tablets, ivory sticks, bronze implements, pottery etc. E compared to early egypt and mesopotamia, the indus land was much larger since this encompassed a huge portion of northwest ancient india which is in presentday pakistan. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Pdf distribution and features of the indus civilization. Finally a 4th civilization arose in the yellow river valley of northwestern china in the 2nd millennium bce. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Mehrgarh is located near the bolan pass, to the west of the indus river valley and between the presentday pakistani cities of quetta, kalat and sibi. A recent publication by the south asia research group at kansai university in japan that includes detailed essays covering a general picture of indus research today by akinori uesugi, indus civilization in the ghaggar basin vivek dangi, indus archaeology in gujarat rajesh s.
A guide to the ancient harappans, an ancient indus valley. References to meluhha in the mesopotamian literature does not occur after 1900 b. Till then it was thought that south asia was first colonized by urban civilizations during the first millennium bce in the indogangetic plains by the people of the mahabharata. As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites in afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies list of modern discoveries. Features of the indus valley civilization indus valley.
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